Begonia Maculata Polka Dot Begonia Indoor Care Tips. Some species are commonly grown indoors as ornamental houseplants in cooler climates. Leaf colour or shape may vary on each plant. The Begonia Maculata has white flowers with yellow centers and single stems. ... You can see in the image below that the leaf is completely folded in half… but over the course of two days, the leave unfolded and now looks like a normal angel wing leaf! It is an exotic, extraordinary house plant.Angel wing plant has interesting shiny, deep green foliage. Sign up for our newsletter. Extremely popular, Begonia Escargot' is an evergreen, rhizomatous perennial mostly grown for its striking, spiral-shaped foliage that curls around at the base of the leaf. The leaves can be bright red, green, pink, silver, gray and purple in vibrant combinations and patterns. They are best grown outdoors in southeastern states, such as Florida. Use clean, sharp shears or a knife to cut the stems back to a leaf node. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. They are in a compact habit like a little bonsai shrub and grow from swollen soft stems. Physiologically, Begonia is distinct for the presence of oxalic acid in cytoliths, another characteristic limited in the angiosperms (Pireyre, 1961; Grudnicki & Ianovici, 2014). Use clean, sharp shears or a knife to cut the stems back to a leaf node. Both stalk, and leaf edge are liberally covered with fine colourless hairs, with those on the stalk being longer. Begonias typically grow 8-15 inches (20-38 cm) tall and equally as wide. Image by Jaime @ Garden Amateur Cane stemmed begonia are grown mostly for their leaves which are heart shaped and gray-green. 6. Begonia - De Elegans. The leaves are an oval shape. Cutting back large, overgrown begonias may be necessary to restore them to their usual shape. Google Scholar Named for their angelic like leaves, Angel Wing Begonia’s foliage is shaped like the wings of an angel. Wax begonia leaves can be bronze, red or green, but they always grow in an alternate pattern. Leaf size varied little with environment, while margin roughness varied with the different conditions and there was variation among populations in the magnitude and direction of responses. Growth. Whether you want a new houseplant to add to your collection, something to add to your hanging baskets, or a new addition for your outdoor garden, consider planting begonias. Ninety-nine primordia of variety A, 138 of B, 23 of C, 118 of D, 138 of E, and 58 of F were ex-amined by SEM. Rex begonias are loved for their leaf patterns. The leaves have speckles and/or streaks. Rex begonias are a type of rhizomatous begonias, but they deserve special mention for their showy and beautiful leaves. The leaf edge is lightly serrated; true pavonina seems to have a near perfect reverse teardrop shape The leaf texture is “pillowy”; true pavonina has a mostly flat leaf The leaf color is blue and is iridescent under specific light or conditions; true pavonina is metallic green and extremely iridescent…you don’t need to hunt to “find the angle” to see the iridescence The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. With those pinkish flowers in panicles atop a long, leafless, succulent stem, or peduncle, and lopsided leaves issuing from the peduncle's base, anyone familiar with the North's favorite potted plants will recognize this as a begonia, genus Begonia. to nearly a foot (0.3 m.). Some of the popular names you'll find on the plant labels are "Wax Begonia", "Angel Wing Begonia" and "Rex Begonia". Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. ... (like your finicky Fiddle Leaf Fig! She teaches writing at the Washington State Reformatory and edits the monthly newsletter for the Collaborative on Health and the Environment, a national nonprofit organization. long (5 cm), and delightfully scented clusters of pearly white flowers, which dangle from the leaf axils. Well decorated lovely begonia leaf. The silvery-white polka dots look almost unreal as if they were painted onto the deep olive-green leaves. Google Scholar This is Begonia ‘soli-mutata’. Five Ways To Keep A Dog Out Of A Garden Bed, Potted Plant Surprise – Container Grown Strawberry And Pussy Willow, My Tree Journey: Lessons from a Lemon Tree, Love For Dandelion “Weeds” – Dandelion Flowers Belong In The Garden, 6 Ways to Transform Your Living Space with Indoor Trees. Fibrous-rooted begonias include the popular wax begonia. Even when it’s fully bloomed, it still looks like a cup. J. Bot. The small pale pink flowers are an added bonus. Begonia Thorns. They can be found in other tropical climates and propagate by a variety of means. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. They make wonderful container plants in the shade and can be wintered over indoors in front of a sunny window. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Carry out this practice any time during spring or early summer when your begonia … Each of the six begonia sub classes has a unique leaf that can be used to facilitate identification. Begonia, (genus Begonia), any of about 1,000 species of mostly rather succulent plants in the family Begoniaceae, many with colourful flowers or leaves and used as pot plants indoors or as garden plants.They are from the tropics and subtropics. As begonias go, this species' big, asymmetrical, deeply lobed leaves are unusual, and distinctive. Begonias can be categorized a number of ways, but a useful method for gardeners is by root structure: Fibrous-rooted: This group includes plants described as wax begonias, cane begonias, dragon-wing (angel-wing) begonias, and other types, all of which have standard root balls with thin roots.The leaves tend to be round and waxy, and relatively small. The leaves are evergreen and the undersides will be mottled with silver and maroon. Colors of flowers can range from white to pink to red to yellow. If your plant has both a rhizomateous root system, a succulent-like stem and hairy leaves, you likely have a beef steak begonia. The extraordinary name originates from begonia leaf shape – it closely resembles the wings of an angel. Begonia leaf is Heart-shaped shaped. The Maculata flowers between Spring and Autumn. There are some like Ironcross that have heavily textured leaves and the very frilly lettuce-like leaves such as beefsteak begonia. It is the leaf coloration which attracts many people to this plant. In this cultivar however, this beard is almost non-existent. The dark burgundy lobed leaves have green camouflage-like markings with tiny white eyelash hairs edging the rim. Begonia Maculata grows to about 1.5 m tall. They do best in a temperature of 70-75 F. (21-24 C.). Begonia strigillosa is a rhizomatous species native to Mexico and Central America. Any light, well-draining, humus rich soil or commercial potting mixes are … The distinction between Begonia dregei and B. homonyma has hitherto been based on differences in the shape and size of leaves. Image by Mike James Semperflorens is also called annual or wax begonia due to their fleshy waxy leaves. Amer. There is really no end to the variety of leaf shape, color and texture in this type of begonia, there is something for every taste. Species: Begonia heracleifolia: The species boasts star-shaped leaves up to 6 in. However, the wild begonia flower type basically has four to five sepals and actually don’t have any petals. Begonia peltatifolia. The leaves of a tuberous begonia are oval and green and grow about eight inches long. They look like the huge open wings of a dragon and can grow up to eight inches. Genetic compatibility among forms, and their small size and rapid growth rate make them amenable to ge-netic analysis. Young leaves are red. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Texas A&M Extension: Begoniaceae or Begonia, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Services: Poisonous Plants: Begonia. The beef steak begonia is an example of a rhizomateous root system. Mostly likely you will need to compare the leaf of your begonia to a photo in an identification book. Rex begonias offer a truly bewildering array of leaf shapes and colors, including greens, red, purple, silver, white, and many others. Begonia boliviensis. The author quantified leaf shape using several morphometric measures; trichomes on the leaves were counted and measured. It is a compact medium-sized species from Brazil. Steve Rosenbaum, founder of Texas-based nursery Steve’s Leaves , joins me in this episode to talk about how to care for these beautiful plants. Begonia plants come in many varieties and hybrids, in different colors, sizes, and shapes. Erika Sanders has been writing since 1997. Begonias prefer shady, moist and humid growing conditions. GET THE GREEN: Begonia is a flowering plant family of over 1,800 different species! Ninety-nine primordia of variety A, 138 of B, 23 of C, 118 of D, 138 of E, and 58 of F were ex-amined by SEM. The trailing type of begonias is grown mostly for the trailing habit but also put on … However, with such distinctive features, our Lacandon Begonia was easy to identify as BEGONIA HERACLEIFOLIA, at least in older literature sometimes known as the Star Begonia, because of its leaf shape. Common varieties of begonia include tuberous, cane, semper florens, rex and winter-flowering begonias. And I … Begonia leaves can come in a variety of intriguing colors and patterns. Training Plants in the Way They Should Go by Elda Haring While some begonias are naturally compact and low growing, many others need special handling to attain a symmetrical plant or to keep the plants from becoming lanky, sparsely foliaged and unattractive. The silvery-white polka dots look almost unreal as if they were painted onto the deep olive-green leaves. They are also known as spines or prickles and their main function is to deter the animals from eating plants. The sheer variety of begonias has helped make them favorites of garden clubs and among collectors. Begonias are a classic gardeners' favorite for their ease of growing and beautiful color. It sports heart-shaped, glossy green, evergreen leaves, about 2 in. The more than 1,000 species of begonia are part of a complicated classification system based on flowers, method of propagation and leaves. Leaf Identification of a Begonia All begonias have oval-shaped leaves that can be spade-like with a pointed tip in some varieties. This type includes the “Angel Wing” begonias that have glossy green leaves shaped like delicate wings. As a part of your identification process note the growing conditions of your unknown plant. Begonias are often also grown indoors, year round. Buy it below. Cutting back wax begonia. Be sure to time your pruning correctly, then you can prune your plant to shape it and help it flourish. In this cultivar however, this beard is almost non-existent. The leaves should be left on so the plant can recharge the tuber for the following season’s growth. The distribution of variation in leaf morphology in the highly variable Begonia dregei species complex was examined in natural population and in F2 offspring from a cross between plants from two populations. Mix-n-match plants with contrasting leaf colors, shapes and textures for … Average mature leaves measure 13cm (5 inch) in length and 5cm (2 inch) wide. Between different populations of the species there is a large variation in leaf shape and size. The multi-pointed leaves are called star begonias. In continuation of our systematic studies of Asian Begonia, we report six species of Begonia that are unknown to science, namely B. caobangensis [sect. Species of Begonia are richly represented in limestone karst areas across the Sino-Vietnamese border. Growth. The Maculata flowers between Spring and Autumn. Coming to think of it, all begonias are unique from each other, however I will try to group them up together in their similarities and appearance. 77: 323–337. The heart-shaped leaf colors vary depending on its exposure to bright light, which is why its common name is Sun Tan Begonia. The beef steak begonia is an example of a rhizomateous root system. This plant is also called the “Iron Cross Begonia”. But the flowers stand out. Begonia ‘Dragon Wing’ (Begonia x hybrida) has glossy green foliage and arching branches producing abundant flowers in shades of cherry, pink or white. Rex begonia (Rex begonia) foliage comes in all sorts of whirly patterns and shapes; some leaves are variegated, highly textured or wavy. Rex begonias are more often grown for their foliage rather than their flowers, which can be hidden by the large leaves. long. Photo represents one of the plants for sale but might not be the exact plant you receive. Begonia ‘Green Sparkles’ is a painted leaf rex begonia, with dramatic, heart-shaped leaves with silver spots and a prominent central pink blush. Development of differences in leaf shape in Begonia dregei.(Begoniaceae).Amer. Both stalk, and leaf edge are liberally covered with fine colourless hairs, with those on the stalk being longer. The leaf is smooth and oval. If you think you know what begonias look like, think again! The wax begonia is aptly named for its waxy leaves. Loose clusters of cymes in leaf axils, single or double and in various colors, bloom from spring to frost. The Begonia dregei Otto et Dietr. Bushes of begonias sometimes are exposed to various infectious and noncontagious diseases. They are also broad and serrated (also called toothed) on the margins. Begonia masoniana. Begonias prefer shady, moist and humid growing conditions. Seven prominent veins radiate out from a vivid, pale green eye, disappearing toward the outer edge. In the earlier Begonia studied, the point of connection of stalk to leaf had a bright red ‘beard’ of long hairs. Use upright varieties with unique foliage for a container centerpiece. Angel Wing Begonia Care: How To Grow An Angel Wing Begonia Houseplant, Growing Begonia Rhizomes – What Is A Rhizomatous Begonia, Do I Need To Prune A Begonia – Learn How To Prune Begonias, Tree Wound Care And Causes: Understanding Types Of Tree Wounds, What Is May Basket Day – Growing May Basket Day Flowers, Softwood Vs. Hardwood Trees – Differences Between Softwood And Hardwood. Thorns in general are spinose structures which are hard in nature with sharp and stiff ends. Few other plants offer so much variety as these easy-care beauties. between leaf shape and the numbers and size of trichomes were examined (Mclellan, 2005). Distribution and habitat: Begonia dregei is an erect perennial to 1m (39 inch) tall, but usually to 40cm (16 inch) tall in cultivation. J. Bot. Image by daryl_mitchell Tuberous begonia are grown for their showy flowers. long. Begonia dracopelta is native to west Kalimantan and southern Sarawak. Begonias are known to be leggy so the foliage can be pinched off to encourage the shrub shape. Begonia Maculata grows to about 1.5 m tall. Home > Begonian > Volume 43 (February 1976, pages 485 - 488). Boliviensis Begonia. Morphologically, Begonia lui somewhat resembles B. crystallina Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen from Yunnan in the leaf shape and indumentum (Shui and Chen 2005); however, the leaf size of the former species is smaller than the latter. With so many varieties, begonias shapes vary from wing-like to spiraling circles to star-shaped with bold leaf colors all over the spectrum! Perfect as an indoor plant in well-lit positions it can also be grown outdoors, adding to a tropical border of gingers and canna lily. The leaves are often dark green but may have colored spots. Coupled with identification of the root system and the color and pattern on the leaves you may be able to determine that your plant is likely a begonia, even if you do not yet know the specific species. Read on to learn more. The flowers will tend to be hidden in the foliage. Botanical Name: Begonia boliviensis. Jul 21, 2016 - Explore Vichitra Ovadhana's board "Begonia leaves" on Pinterest. Begonias can be either fibrous rooted, rhizomateous or tuberous rooted. Begonia, (genus Begonia), any of about 1,000 species of mostly rather succulent plants in the family Begoniaceae, many with colourful flowers or leaves and used as pot plants indoors or as garden plants.They are from the tropics and subtropics. They can be double or single petaled, frilled and a variety of colors. Training Plants in the Way They Should Go by Elda Haring While some begonias are naturally compact and low growing, many others need special handling to attain a symmetrical plant or to keep the plants from becoming lanky, sparsely foliaged and unattractive. This plant does not have thorns. ... they take on the shape of a wing. The leaves are usually asymmetric, extending to approximately 20 cm in length. The beef-steak begonia has many leaf colors that can be identified by the hairs on the leaves and the succulent nature of the stem. Begonias listed below represent types that have proven resilient and usually cold hardy in north Florida USDA Cold Hardiness Zone 8b. A large sample of field-collected leaves has been examined using quantitative methods to test the validity of this distinction. These are robust plants; they come in many sizes, colours and leaf shapes, and bear flowers for many months. Begonias can be either fibrous rooted, rhizomateous or tuberous rooted. Rhizomateous roots grow horizontally underground, producing stems and roots from nodes. You can grow many of the varieties outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10, but you can grow them as annuals or indoors in colder climates. Humidity and bright light in winter increase the brightness of the foliage color. She received her Master of Fine Arts in fiction from the Solstice Program at Pine Manor College in Boston. Signs Of A Root Bound Plant: How Do I Know If A Plant Is Root Bound? They can handle being a little on the dry side and prefer semi-shade. This Begonia plant produces pretty little white flowers between the leaves. The plant grows in a bushy form and is grown as an annual. Begonias are found wild in South and Central America and are native plants in India. https://www.gardenguides.com/132303-begonia-leaf-identification.html Trailing/Scandent. Development of differences in leaf shape in Begonia dregei. Star Begonia is native to southern Mexico and parts of Central America. Rhizome leaves are hairy and slightly warty and can come in several shapes. There is little genetic variation within each across on stiff, hairy, thick leaf stems (petioles) up to 5 in. It also includes at least 10,000 cultivated varieties. Rex leaves have intriguing colors and patterns on them. Allometry-The growth rates of different parts of the leaves were determined by taking three linear measurements of numerous leaves McLellan, T. (1990). Most pendant begonias have bright-green leaves. It is necessary to cut back large, overgrown begonias to restore them to their usual shape. The stems of this plant are … Begonia - Speculata. Much like the leaves, begonia flowers come in wide variety of growing habits and colors. The Begonia Maculata has white flowers with yellow centers and single stems. Begonias are brilliant houseplants: from rex to luxurians, they come in all kinds of leaf shapes, colours and habits. March 1990] McLELLAN-LEAF SHAPE IN BEGONIA 325 shapes are mirror images of each other. There are many types of begonias, with different leaf shapes, colors, and growth habits. The dragon leaf begonia is another center of attraction in this plant and their glossy shine, emerald color, and unique shape make up to be the talk of the show. The leaves are usually asymmetric, extending to approximately 20 cm in length. Semperflorens is readily available for home gardeners and are prized for their constant and prolific blooming. Cut the stems back to a leaf node using clean, sharp sterilized pruning shears or a knife. Star of the Season: Begonia There are approximately 900 species of perennials, shrubs and climbers in this family, ranging from 30cm to just over 1m tall. Angel wing begonias on the other hand have long leaves shaped like cones and have fine hairs on their margins. However, hybridization has also produced cultivars that can be grown in more temperate climates. A large sample of field-collected leaves has been examined using quantitative methods to test the validity of this distinction. Wax begonia is a compact, mounded, succulent, and fibrous-rooted plant with fleshy stems and green to bronze leaves. The distinction between Begonia dregei and B. homonyma has hitherto been based on differences in the shape and size of leaves. Noted for its winter blooms and sweet fragrance, Begonia solananthera (Brazilian Heart Begonia) is a scandent (climbing) species found in Brazil in 1859. Image by Quinn Dombrowsk These are also foliage begonias that are very nearly a hot house variety. This variety produces bright orange-red fl … In the earlier Begonia studied, the point of connection of stalk to leaf had a bright red ‘beard’ of long hairs. The good news is that because the leaves can be so diverse in appearance, you may be able to match them to photos in a plant identification guide. The Begonia boliviensis plant has thin leaves. Here some of them: Platycentrum], B. circularis, B. … All Rights Reserved. Some look more like trailing ivy than a begonia, and others will wow you with spectacularly patterned leaves or huge, rose-like blossoms. Tuberous-rooted begonias are identified by their tubers, which grow underground and store food and energy for the plant. Leaf shape is obliquely oblong-ovate with an acute apex and an obliquely obtuse or slightly semi-cordate base. Elegant Angel Wing Begonia Plant Care tips like their watering needs, light requirements and how they get those gorgeous polka dots! Both "Begonias: Cultivation, Identification and Natural History" by Mark Tebbitt and "Begonias" by Mike Stevens are good identification books. Now you might be wondering, if Begonia thorns exist. Typically grown as a houseplant, it is a compact grower and best suited to a humid environment, such as a bathroom. )-5 plant printables to hang in your home. leaves. Plus there are so many to choose from. Rex. Allometry-The growth rates of different parts of the leaves were determined by taking three linear measurements of numerous leaves The leaves of a tuberous begonia are oval and green and grow about eight inches long. Some begonias are grown just for the fantastic color and shape of their foliage and either do not flower or the flower is unremarkable. A popular variety is begonia tuberhybridia, which has serrated leaf margins. Cutting back large, overgrown begonias may be necessary to restore them to their usual shape. The pinched leaves (with a little stem) can go on a bed of peat or other growing medium and will push roots from the stem point to produce a new plant. Begonias are semitropical and tropical perennial plants that are prized for their beautiful flowers and foliage. However, combining leaf characteristics with flower colors and shape will help you identify your specific species of begonia. Begonia plants come in many varieties and hybrids, in different colors, sizes, and shapes. More than one hundred species were known, many of which were documented recently. Leaf shape: asymmetric; leaves are whole or dissected into several segments, with a serrated or wavy edge ... During cultivation of a red leaf begonia, there is a possibility of some problems with her health. Choose a suitable soil mix. Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae.The genus contains more than 2,000 different plant species. The distinction between Begonia dregei and B. homonyma has hitherto been based on differences in the shape and size of leaves. species complex has a wide variety of leaf shapes and sizes with high heritability (Mc-Lellan, 2000). BEGONIA - UNIQUE LEAF SHAPED TYPES. Estimates ofthe number of genetic factors responsible for differences in leaf shape range from 3 to 9, depending on the pair of morphs and the aspect of leaf shape considered (T. McLellan, unpublished data). Trailing and mounding varieties look great in pots, window boxes and hanging baskets. People also call it the cane begonia. The plant family Begoniaceae is a large family of over 1,000 species of begonias. Provide it with light shade, rich well-drained soil, ample water, and plenty of fertilizer—and you’ll be rewarded with stunning flowers and foliage. It is swollen and soft Begonia species and cultivars display an astonishing array of flower and foliage colors, patterns and shapes. Semperflorens This type of begonia is probably the most widely grown begonia and in some parts of the country is called "wax type" because of the waxy look to the leaves. of the variation of leaf shape in natural populations. However, combining leaf characteristics with flower colors and shape will help you identify your specific species of begonia. They are easy to grow and make excellent house plants as long as we pay attention to their cultural needs, like high humidity and partial sunlight. Combined with their waxy leaves you can use the fibrous nature of the root system to identify your plant. An Unique, oval, green and variously marked begonia leaf. (Begoniaceae). The plants are frost tender and oval, approximately six inches (15 cm.) A large sample of field-collected leaves has been examined using quantitative methods to test the validity of this distinction. Dif-ferences in leaf shape appear to be polygenic. 77: 323–337. The leaves are heart-shaped and are the most striking foliage producers. Image by Evelyn Proimos Shrub-like begonia are compact and tight clusters of 3-inch (7.5 cm.) These flowers are bright and funky orange. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! The leaves are often the most striking feature of the plant and vary in texture, shape and colour.