[153] The 1990s saw the emergence of vehicle theft and organized crime, particularly by foreign gangs. London and Bangkok Comparison by area and population London United Kingdom: Bangkok Thailand: Population. [164] They are: กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์. These include the mass-oriented Thai Rath, Khao Sod and Daily News, the first of which currently prints a million copies per day,[115] as well as the less sensational Matichon and Krungthep Thurakij. The hot season is generally dry, but also sees occasional summer storms. Demographia World Urban Areas says that Bangkok covered 3043 square kilometers. (Krung is a Thai word of Khmer origin, meaning 'capital',[21] while thep is from Pali/Sanskrit, meaning 'deity' or 'god' and corresponding to deva.) Thailand is a constitutional monarchy under the beloved King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who has reigned since 1946. While accidents in Bangkok amounted to 50.9 percent of the entire country, only 6.2 percent of fatalities occurred in the city. This is most evident in the lifestyles of the expanding middle class. Ratchadaphisek is lined with businesses and retail outlets, and office buildings also cluster around Ratchayothin Intersection in Chatuchak District to the north. It experiences three seasons: hot, rainy, and cool, although temperatures are fairly hot year-round, ranging from an average low of 22.0 °C (71.6 °F) in December to an average high of 35.4 °C (95.7 °F) in April. 1 568 km 2. The group forecasts a rise by 2100 to, on average, 297 to 344 days at or above 32 °C. Thailand is 88th in terms of population density, with 132.1 people per square kilometer (342/square mile), based on the 2011 population figures. The city of Bangkok has a population of 8,305,218 according to the 2010 census, or 12.6 percent of the national population, while 2020 estimates place the figure at 10.539 million (15.3 percent). Chart and table of Hong Kong population density from 1950 to 2021. Bangkok traces its roots to a small trading post during the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 15th century, which eventually grew and became the site of two capital cities: Thonburi in 1768 and Rattanakosin in 1782. Sukhumbhand Paribatra. [5] Roughly half are internal migrants from other Thai provinces;[50] population registry statistics recorded 5,676,648 residents belonging to 2,959,524 households in 2018. It has been estimated that the city may have over 100,000 hawkers. Khon and other traditional dances are regularly performed at the National Theatre and Salachalermkrung Royal Theatre, while the Thailand Cultural Centre is a newer multi-purpose venue which also hosts musicals, orchestras and other events. [3][g] Most of the area was originally swampland, which was gradually drained and irrigated for agriculture by the construction of canals (khlong) which took place from the 16th to 19th centuries. PopulationPyramid.net. The centrally located Bangkok Art and Culture Centre, opened in 2008 following a fifteen-year lobbying campaign, is now the largest public exhibition space in the city. Sukhumvit Plaza, a mall on Soi Sukhumvit 12, is popularly known as Korea Town. The city's waterway network served as the primary means of transport until the late 19th century, when modern roads began to be built. Population Density. However, this centralised model is weakening with the rise of cable television, which has many local providers. [48] The surface magnitude of Bangkok's urban heat island has been measured at 2.5 °C (4.5 °F) during the day and 8.0 °C (14 °F) at night. [157] The Thailand Crime Victim Survey conducted by the Office of Justice Affairs of the Ministry of Justice found that 2.7 percent of surveyed households reported a member being victim of a crime in 2007. The situation is not limited to higher education, either. [39][40], Subsidence has resulted in increased flood risk, as Bangkok is already prone to flooding due to its low elevation and an inadequate drainage infrastructure,[41][42] often compounded by blockage from rubbish pollution (especially plastic waste). ; Thailand 2020 population is estimated at 69,799,978 people at mid year according to UN data. 2.09 million. This amounted to a per-capita GDP value of 456,911 baht ($14,301), almost three times the national average of 160,556 baht ($5,025). The buildings of the palace, including the neoclassical Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall, as well as the Royal Plaza and Ratchadamnoen Avenue which leads to it from the Grand Palace, reflect the heavy influence of European architecture at the time. In 2017, the military government assigned NESDC to study the possibility of moving government offices from Bangkok to Chachoengsao Province in the east. The city is now officially known in Thai by a shortened form of the full ceremonial name, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, which is colloquially further shortened to Krung Thep. Lately, especially in the private sector, there has been much growth in medical tourism, with hospitals such as Bumrungrad and Bangkok Hospital, among others, providing services specifically catering to foreigners. Posted on January 19, 2021 by January 19, 2021 by 2.3%. Other major museums include the Bangkok National Museum and the Royal Barge National Museum. Log in. Source: Wikipedia, 2020. 1 568 km 2. [43] The city now relies on flood barriers and augmenting drainage from canals by pumping and building drain tunnels, but parts of Bangkok and its suburbs are still regularly inundated. Most of these responsibilities concern the city's infrastructure, and include city planning, building control, transportation, drainage, waste management and city beautification, as well as education, medical and rescue services. Asia covers an area of 17,212,000 square miles. Despite their popularity, taxis have gained a bad reputation for often refusing passengers when the requested route is not to the driver's convenience. As the capital of Thailand, Bangkok is the seat of all branches of the national government. Rapid and widespread growth has us grappling with increasing urbanization. [73] Much of Bangkok's daytime population commutes from surrounding provinces in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, the total population of which is 14,626,225 (2010 census). This has been accompanied by a degree of secularism, as religion's role in everyday life has rather diminished. The Transport Co., Ltd. is the BMTA's long-distance counterpart, with services to all provinces operating out of Bangkok. Atmospheric particulate matter levels dropped from 81 micrograms per cubic metre in 1997 to 43 in 2007. [143], Bangkok has long been the centre of modern education in Thailand. Thailand's universal healthcare system is implemented through public hospitals and health centres as well as participating private providers. The city has since turned to public transport in an attempt to solve the problem, operating five rapid transit lines and building other public transit, but congestion still remains a prevalent issue. Bangkok has dozens of cinemas and multiplexes, and the city hosts two major film festivals annually, the Bangkok International Film Festival and the World Film Festival of Bangkok. Bangkok Urban Area Population Projections. Heavy downpours resulting in urban runoff overwhelming drainage systems, and runoff discharge from upstream areas, are major triggering factors. [66] More recent numbers claim that there is 3.3 m2 of green space per person,[67] compared to an average of 39 m2 in other cities across Asia. Thailand is currently the 20th most populous country on Earth. Terrorist incidents have also occurred in Bangkok, most notably the bombing in 2015 at the Erawan shrine, which killed 20, and also a series of bombings on the 2006–07 New Year's Eve. The current metro area population of Bangkok in 2021 is 10,723,000, a 1.75% increase from 2020. The current population density of Hong Kong in 2021 is 6,804.33 people per square kilometer, a 0.74% increase from 2020.; The population density of Hong Kong in 2020 was 6,754.04 people per square kilometer, a 0.82% increase from 2019. With the exception of Chachoengsao, these provinces, together with Bangkok, form the greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region.[2]. [15] Bangkok was likely a colloquial name, albeit one widely adopted by foreign visitors, who continued to use it to refer to the city even after the new capital's establishment. By 2010, the Bangkok region – which includes the provincial level city of Bangkok and the provinces of Samat Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi and Nakhon Pathom – was nearing a population of 15 million (Note 1). The base year of the study is 2014, with forecasts up to 2020. Bangkok, population 8 million; Major Cities . 1 That means that it had a population density of 5,300 per square kilometer. [86][needs update], Wholesale and retail trade is the largest sector in the city's economy, contributing 24 percent of Bangkok's gross provincial product. During Songkran on 13–15 April, traditional rituals as well as water fights take place throughout the city. The culture of Bangkok reflects its position as Thailand's centre of wealth and modernisation. Baker & Pongpaichit 2005, pp. Project Statement. It is followed by manufacturing (14.3 percent); real estate, renting and business activities (12.4 percent); transport and communications (11.6 percent); and financial intermediation (11.1 percent). [11], As Thailand allied with Japan in World War II, Bangkok was subjected to Allied bombing, but rapidly grew in the post-war period as a result of US aid and government-sponsored investment. A 1993 study found dog bites to constitute 5.3 percent of injuries seen at Siriraj Hospital's emergency department. Among Bangkok's well-known sights are the Grand Palace and major Buddhist temples, including Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho, and Wat Arun. Death rate: 8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.) population density and rural area throughout Malaysia for the years 2000 and 2010. Newer expatriate communities exist along Sukhumvit Road, including the Japanese community near Soi Phrom Phong and Soi Thong Lo, and the Arab and North African neighbourhood along Soi Nana. Bangkok was home to 40 of Thailand's 311 FM radio stations and 38 of its 212 AM stations in 2002. The king's birthday is also marked by the Royal Guards' parade. In separate elections, each district elects one or more city councillors, who form the Bangkok Metropolitan Council. Offences against the state were by far more common, and included 54,068 drug-related cases, 17,239 cases involving prostitution and 8,634 related to gambling. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. As one of the most populous cities in the world with an estimated population of 10 million as of 2018, Bangkok has an area of nearly 1,600 square kilometers and a recorded population of 8.3 million as of the 2010 census, and a population density of 5,300 per square kilometer. [70] Bang Kachao, a 20-square-kilometre (7.7 sq mi) conservation area on an oxbow of the Chao Phraya, lies just across the southern riverbank districts, in Samut Prakan Province. Bangkok was at the heart of the modernization of Siam, later renamed Thailand, during the late-19th century, as the country faced pressures from the West. The city is known for its street life and cultural landmarks, as well as its red-light districts. Over the past few decades the general trend of pursuing a university degree has prompted the founding of new universities to meet the needs of Thai students. [69] Green belt areas include about 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) of rice paddies and orchards on the eastern and western edges of the city, although their primary purpose is to serve as flood detention basins rather than to limit urban expansion. Eleven bridges over the Chao Phraya link the two sides of the city, while several expressway and motorway routes bring traffic into and out of the city centre and link with nearby provinces. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Charoen Krung Road, the first to be built by Western techniques, was completed in 1864. While this ceremonial name is generally believed, based on writings by the Somdet Phra Wannarat (Kaeo), to have originally been given by King Rama I and later modified by King Mongkut, it did not come into use until the latter reign. Nearly 15,000 vendors were evicted from 39 public areas in 2016. Do it again. Bangkok's 2000 population density is 3621 people/km 2 ((BMA, 2001, p. 2), although the calculation also included the low-density agricultural conservation and flood prone lands that comprise 31.4% of total area (Anukulyudhathon (2004, p. 1.6) from Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University [61] The city was expanded toward Dusit District in the early 19th century, following King Chulalongkorn's relocation of the royal household to the new Dusit Palace. The city is now a regional force in finance and business. The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) operates a monopoly on bus services, with substantial concessions granted to private operators. 71.51% lower population density ? If population growth rate would be same as in period 2014-2017 (+3.74%/year), Bangkok population in 2021 would be: 7 361 468*. The tree symbol of Bangkok is Ficus benjamina. The city of Bangkok is locally governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). The majority of Bangkok's population identify as Thai,[h] although details on the city's ethnic make-up are unavailable, as the national census does not document race. The city faces long-term environmental threats such as land subsidence, which contributes to frequent flooding, an issue expected to be exacerbated by sea level rise and other effects of climate change. How does Houston compare to Bangkok? Likewise, Bangkok has dominated the Thai film industry since its inception. In the more densely built-up areas of the city these numbers are as low as 1.73 and 0.72 square metres (18.6 and 7.8 sq ft) per person. Although its boundaries are at the provincial (changwat) level, unlike the other 76 provinces Bangkok is a special administrative area whose governor is directly elected to serve a four-year term. Yaowarat is known for its shops as well as street-side food stalls and restaurants, which are also found throughout the city. While the country's population is spread fairly well, a substantial amount of people live in Bangkok and the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region. 2 The entire Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region consists of eight main lines and four feeder lines totaling 508 kilometres (316 mi) to be completed by 2029. In contrast with the low-rise historic areas, the business district on Si Lom and Sathon Roads in Bang Rak and Sathon Districts teems with skyscrapers. [19] Thai school children are taught the full name, although few can explain its meaning as many of the words are archaic, and known to few. Land use in the city consists of 23 percent residential use, 24 percent agriculture, and 30 percent used for commerce, industry, and government. Although they take up pavement space and block pedestrian traffic, many of the city's residents depend on these vendors for their meals, and the BMA's efforts to curb their numbers have largely been unsuccessful. 1 568 km 2. [18], The name is listed in Guinness World Records as the world's longest place name, at 168 letters. [31] The city's urban sprawl reaches into parts of the six other provinces it borders, namely, in clockwise order from northwest: Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Chachoengsao, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, and Nakhon Pathom. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Population in Thailand increased to 66.65 Million in 2020. While the country's population is spread fairly well, a substantial amount of people live in Bangkok and the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region. Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. The course of the river as it flows through Bangkok has been modified by the construction of several shortcut canals. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Chamras Saewataporn, singer & composer (born Dec. 9, 1955), Danai Udomchoke, professional tennis player (born Aug. 11, 1981), Bui Simon, actress & former Miss Universe (born Feb. 7, 1969), Pornthip Rojanasunand, forensive pathologist & author (born Dec. 21, 1954), Mimi Tanasorn Chindasook, figure skater (born Feb. 7, 1995), Paula Taylor, actress, model & presenter (born Jan. 20, 1983), Rujjana Utaiwan, singer & actress (born Oct. 24, 1982), Yong Poovorawan, medical professor (born Nov. 5, 1950), Pornsak Prajakwit, media personality & TV host (born Jan. 14, 1982), Tammy Duckworth, congresswoman (born Mar. The first schools in the country were established here in the later 19th century, and there are now 1,351 schools in the city. [155][156], According to police statistics, the most common complaint received by the Metropolitan Police Bureau in 2010 was housebreaking, with 12,347 cases. Financial. Up until then, most people lived near or on the water, leading the city to be known during the 19th century as the "Venice of the East". Population history [1] Annual population change Demonym for a Bangkok resident: Bangkokian Population: 10,539,415 (Bangkok) at June 22, 2020 Density: 17,425 people per square mile (6,718 per square kilometer) Population: 69,796,255 (Thailand) at June 22, 2020 Density: 354 people per square mile (137 per square kilometer) Median age for all Thais: 40.1 years old